Wheel of Congruence Classes of Integers Modulo n
Updated: 2023-09-30 18:58:05
12,000+ Interactive Demonstrations Powered by Notebook Technology TOPICS LATEST ABOUT AUTHORING AREA PARTICIPATE Your browser does not support JavaScript or it may be disabled Wheel of Congruence Classes of Integers Modulo n With respect to a relation an equivalence class has three properties . Take as an example the integers modulo 3 with respect to . congruence 1. Reflexivity : For example , modulo 3, 2. Symmetry : implies For example , modulo 3, and 3. Transitivity : and implies For example , modulo 3, and The equivalence classes of the integers modulo can be represented as segments of a wheel , with the congruence class of each of the integers shown . Given a positive integer each integer satisfies the formula where Here is the value of the equivalence class shown over-lined is the